Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History: Stories of Collapse and Bowling Brilliance
Lowest totals in Test cricket history reveal how brutal the game can be when world-class bowlers exploit helpful conditions or when a batting line-up crumbles under pressure. From New Zealand’s infamous 26 in 1955 to the West Indies’ 27 in 2025 against Australia, these innings are a stark reminder of Test cricket’s unpredictability and drama. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
For over 140 years, Test cricket has been the benchmark of resilience, patience, and skill. Yet, it is also a format where collapses can happen in a blink — a few overs of magic with the ball, a shaky top order, and suddenly an entire batting side is dismissed for a score that barely matches a T20 total. Let’s explore the full list and unforgettable stories behind the lowest innings totals in the history of Test cricket.
📉 Full List of Lowest Team Totals in Test Cricket
Score | Team | Opponent | Venue | Year |
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26 | New Zealand | England | Auckland | 1955 |
27 | West Indies | Australia | Kingston | 2025 |
30 | South Africa | England | Gqeberha | 1896 |
30 | South Africa | England | Birmingham | 1924 |
35 | South Africa | England | Cape Town | 1899 |
36 | South Africa | Australia | Melbourne | 1932 |
36 | Australia | England | Birmingham | 1902 |
36 | India | Australia | Adelaide | 2020 |
New Zealand – 26 All Out vs England (1955, Auckland)
The record for the lowest total in Test history remains with New Zealand’s 26 against England in Auckland. Facing the likes of Bob Appleyard (4/7) and Brian Statham (3/9), New Zealand’s second innings ended in just 27 overs. Only Bert Sutcliffe (11) managed to enter double figures. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
The pitch wasn’t unplayable, but the relentless line and length from England’s bowlers exposed the Kiwis’ defensive techniques. With five ducks in the innings, England won by an innings and 20 runs. This collapse has remained unmatched for over 70 years. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
West Indies – 27 All Out vs Australia (2025, Kingston)
In what will go down as one of the most devastating bowling displays in modern Test cricket, the West Indies were bundled out for 27 runs, narrowly avoiding the all-time lowest total due to a misfield. Mitchell Starc was unstoppable, claiming 6 wickets for just 9 runs, while Scott Boland took a sensational hat-trick to finish with 3/2. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
The pitch did offer bounce and movement, but the batting performance was shockingly poor, with seven ducks in the innings. This was the second-lowest total in Test history, and a grim moment for Caribbean cricket, marking the severity of their ongoing decline. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
India – 36 All Out vs Australia (2020, Adelaide)
India’s lowest Test total came in the pink-ball Test at Adelaide, where they managed just 36 runs in the second innings. What made it more shocking was India had a 53-run first-innings lead, but collapsed completely under Josh Hazlewood’s 5/8 and Pat Cummins’ 4/21. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
None of the Indian batsmen crossed double figures. The Australian bowlers made the ball talk, exploiting swing and seam under lights. India’s dominant position turned into humiliation, and they lost the match by 8 wickets. This performance, however, triggered a historic comeback later in the series as India eventually won it 2-1.
South Africa – Frequent Collapses in the Early Era
South Africa is the unfortunate leader in terms of appearances on the list, featuring five times among the lowest Test totals:
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30 all out vs England (1896, Gqeberha)
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30 all out vs England (1924, Birmingham)
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35 all out vs England (1899, Cape Town)
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36 all out vs Australia (1932, Melbourne)
⚠️ 1896 – George Lohmann’s Carnage
The legendary George Lohmann claimed 15 wickets in the match, including 8/7 in the second innings, to destroy South Africa. His accuracy and late swing proved too difficult for the Proteas, and they were bowled out for 30. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
🧨 1924 Collapse
England posted a mammoth 438, but Arthur Gilligan (6/7) and Maurice Tate (4/12) dismantled South Africa for just 30. None of the batsmen reached double figures, and England went on to win by an innings.
🎯 1899 – The Early Struggles
Despite a century from Jimmy Sinclair, South Africa’s second innings was cut short at 35, thanks to Schofield Haigh (6/11) and Albert Trott (4/19). The Proteas were unable to handle the movement off the pitch, and England won by 210 runs. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
Australia – 36 All Out vs England (1902, Birmingham)
Even the mighty Australians have had their share of batting collapses. In this three-day Test in 1902, Wilfred Rhodes (7/17) and George Hirst (3/15) combined to dismiss Australia for just 36. The match, however, ended in a draw after Australia managed 46/2 in their second innings. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
This early 20th-century Test exemplifies how unpredictable cricket can be, even without modern-day pace and technology.
🔍 Factors Behind These Historic Collapses
While every match has its unique context, certain common factors appear in these lowest totals:
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Seam-friendly pitches: Overcast conditions and green tops are a fast bowler’s paradise.
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New-ball spells: Early swing and sharp bounce often lead to top-order disasters.
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Poor shot selection: Pressure leads to mistakes and rash strokes.
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Mental panic: Once a collapse begins, it becomes contagious within the batting lineup.
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Exceptional bowling: Performances like Starc’s 6/9 or Lohmann’s 8/7 are rare but game-changing.
🧠 What These Matches Teach Us
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Even top teams are vulnerable – No matter how strong a team is on paper, a poor session can lead to a historic collapse.
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Bowling wins Tests – These matches prove that fiery spells and accurate bowling matter more than anything in tough conditions.
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Mental strength is crucial – Batting collapses often happen in the mind before the ball is even bowled.
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Test cricket remains unmatched – This format still produces the most thrilling highs and crushing lows in the game.
🏆 Conclusion
The lowest totals in Test cricket history aren’t just statistical outliers; they are iconic moments that reveal the raw, unpredictable beauty of the sport. Whether it was New Zealand’s 26 in 1955, India’s nightmare in Adelaide, or West Indies’ collapse in 2025, each innings serves as a powerful reminder of how the game can turn in just a few overs. Lowest Totals in Test Cricket History
More than numbers, these moments are etched in memory — of bowlers roaring in celebration, batsmen walking back stunned, and fans watching in disbelief. As Test cricket continues to evolve, these historic collapses ensure that no team, however great, can afford to take anything for granted.
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